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๐ŸŒ GeoHazard AI โ€” Building a Multi-Agent Geological & Climate Risk System with Google ADK
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AI/ML

Google ADK ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ Multi-Agent ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ง€์งˆ-๊ธฐํ›„ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๋ถ„์„ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๊ตฌ์ถ•

๐ŸŒ GeoHazard AI โ€” Building a Multi-Agent Geological & Climate Risk System with Google ADK

Muhammad Yasin Khan2026๋…„ 5์›” 14์ผ3๋ถ„intermediate

AI ์š”์•ฝ

Context

๋‹จ์ผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ AI ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐฉ์‹์€ ์ง€์งˆ ์กฐ๊ฑด๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ์—ญํ•™ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์ถ”๋ก ์˜ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ๊ณผ Hallucination ๋ฐœ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Œ. ํŠนํžˆ ์ „๋ฌธ ์˜์—ญ์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์„ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ”„๋กฌํ”„ํŠธ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ถ”๋ก  ์ •ํ™•๋„ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณ‘๋ชฉ ์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์šฉํ•จ.

Technical Solution

  • Google ADK๋ฅผ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ Hazard Agent์™€ Climate Agent๋กœ ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ์ „๋ฌธ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•œ Multi-Agent Architecture ์„ค๊ณ„
  • ๊ฐ Agent์— ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ์—ญํ•  ์ œ์•ฝ(Constraint)์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์ง€์งˆ ๋ถ„์„ Agent๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ถ”๋ก ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ€๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ
  • Hazard Agent(์ง€ํ˜• ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ ํ‰๊ฐ€)์™€ Climate Agent(ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ฐ•์ œ๋ ฅ ๋ถ„์„)์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ถ”๋ก  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” GeoHazard Reasoning Workflow ๊ตฌ์ถ•
  • Prompt Engineering ์ค‘์‹ฌ์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ Agent ๊ฐ„ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ์กฐ์œจํ•˜๋Š” System Engineering ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ… ์ œ์‹œ
  • Vertex AI ๋ฐ Cloud Run ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ฐฐํฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ํ™•์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ณผํ•™์  AI ์›Œํฌํ”Œ๋กœ์šฐ ๊ตฌํ˜„

์‹ค์ฒœ ํฌ์ธํŠธ

1. ๋„๋ฉ”์ธ ๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ„์„ญ์ด ์‹ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์…‹ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ ์‹œ Agent๋ณ„ ์ฑ…์ž„ ๋ฒ”์œ„(Responsibility)๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํžˆ ์ •์˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?

2. ๊ฐ Agent์˜ ์ถœ๋ ฅ๊ฐ’์ด ์ตœ์ข… ํ†ตํ•ฉ ์ถ”๋ก  ๋‹จ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” Workflow ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ธ๊ฐ€?

3. Prompt ์ตœ์ ํ™”๋ณด๋‹ค Agent ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ธํ„ฐํŽ˜์ด์Šค ๋ฐ ํ˜‘์—… ๋กœ์ง ์„ค๊ณ„์— ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋‘์—ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?

ํƒœ๊ทธ

#Multi-Agent Systems#Google ADK#System Engineering#Vertex AI#Role Specialization
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